Executors, guardians and beneficiaries
Who are your beneficiaries?
Your beneficiaries are the people or organisations who receive something under your will.
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You can leave particular things to particular people (specific gifts) and share out everything else (the rest of your estate). Describe each beneficiary clearly, and think about who should receive their share if they die before you.
Types of gift
Most wills contain some or all of these:
- Specific gifts: a named item, such as a piece of jewellery or a vehicle
- Money gifts: a fixed sum to a person or organisation
- The rest of your estate (the residue): everything left after debts, costs and other gifts
Describing beneficiaries
Give each person's full name and their relationship to you. If you leave something to a group, such as 'my children', a lawyer can check the wording covers the people you mean.
Beneficiaries should not witness your will
When you sign, choose witnesses who are not beneficiaries and not married to a beneficiary. Otherwise their gift may be at risk.
Key points
- Beneficiaries are the people who receive something under your will.
- Use full names and relationships.
- Beneficiaries shouldn't witness your will.
Common mistakes
- Using nicknames or unclear descriptions.
- Asking a beneficiary to witness the will.
Questions people ask
- Can I leave something to a charity?
- Yes. Give the charity's full name and, if possible, its registration details so it can be identified.
- Can I leave nothing to a family member?
- You can say who you want to benefit, but some family members may have a claim depending on the law that applies. A lawyer can confirm what applies to you.
Ready to make your will?
Answer plain-English questions at your own pace. A qualified lawyer reviews your will before you sign it.
Start my estate planRelated guides
- What is the rest of your estate?The rest of your estate, sometimes called the residue, is everything left after your debts, funeral costs and specific gifts have been dealt with.
- What is an executor?An executor is the person you name in your will to carry out your wishes after you die.
- How to choose an executorChoose someone you trust, who is organised and willing to do the job, and name a substitute in case they can't act.
This guide is general information, not legal advice about your circumstances. A qualified lawyer reviews your will before you sign it.
Last updated 24 September 2026.