Executors, guardians and beneficiaries
What is an executor?
An executor is the person you name in your will to carry out your wishes after you die.
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Your executor gathers what you own, pays your debts and funeral costs, and passes the rest to the people named in your will. It is a position of trust, so choose someone reliable who is willing to do it.
What an executor does
After your death, your executor usually needs to:
- Find your will and arrange for it to be proved at the Probate Registry
- Make a list of what you owned and what you owed
- Collect money and property, and pay debts, taxes and funeral costs
- Pass on gifts and the rest of your estate to your beneficiaries
- Keep records of everything they do
Who can be an executor
Many people choose a spouse, an adult child, a sibling or a trusted friend. You can also appoint a professional, such as a lawyer. An executor can also be one of your beneficiaries.
You can name more than one executor to act together, and a substitute in case your first choice can't act.
Key points
- An executor carries out your will.
- Choose someone reliable and ask them first.
- Name a substitute executor as a backup.
Common mistakes
- Naming someone without asking them.
- Not naming a substitute executor.
Questions people ask
- Can an executor also inherit from me?
- Yes. It's common for an executor to be a beneficiary too, such as a spouse or adult child.
- Do I need to ask my executor first?
- It's a good idea. Being an executor takes time and effort, so check they are willing and tell them where your will is kept.
- How many executors should I name?
- One or two is common, plus a substitute. Several executors acting together must usually cooperate, which can slow things down.
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Start my estate planRelated guides
- How to choose an executorChoose someone you trust, who is organised and willing to do the job, and name a substitute in case they can't act.
- Who are your beneficiaries?Your beneficiaries are the people or organisations who receive something under your will.
- What is the rest of your estate?The rest of your estate, sometimes called the residue, is everything left after your debts, funeral costs and specific gifts have been dealt with.
This guide is general information, not legal advice about your circumstances. A qualified lawyer reviews your will before you sign it.
Last updated 24 September 2026.